Consumers have been inundated with news about the passage and implementation of the Credit CARD Act. CARD stands for Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure.

There has also been a lot of negative publicity aimed at credit card companies pre-empting the law by raising interest rates and fees. The reason for the high rate increases now is because the new law limits when and how the credit card companies can change customer interest rates and fees.

Through all of this it is easy to lose sight of the fact that consumers have a responsibility to manage their credit cards. The new law takes effect in February 2010 but customers can begin right now to manage their credit card debt. One thing that has confused many people is having their credit lines reduced even when they have an excellent payment history. This has just been one of the many consequences of the rule changes being absorbed by the credit card companies. So consumers need to understand that even in these types of situations, it is still incumbent on them to manage their debt responsibly.

Consumers can minimize the chances of having their interest rates increased or their credit limits decreased by lowering the balances on their accounts and making timely payments. And the wider the difference between credit limits and credit used, the better for the credit score.

If you want to avoid having a credit card cancelled, you need to use it periodically to keep the account active. Credit cards not used by customers have no value to the credit card business. You also have to watch out for inactivity fees that are currently being implemented in advance of the Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure Act.

When you get a credit card statement, it is important to read it carefully. The new law requires credit card companies to give customers and opt-out option for cards when rates are changed. Since many companies are making changes now in advance of the new CARD Act, it is important to keep a close eye on changes to your account. The types of changes that will be common include offers for over limit programs with expensive fees. The reality is the over limit programs are really not necessary if you manage your credit card usage in a responsible manner.

It is advisable for consumers to spend some time now to review their credit reports and scores. You should look at the open accounts on your credit report and decide if each account is necessary. When an account is closed, it will lower your ratio of available credit to used credit though. This is just one example of how manage a credit score.

The new Credit CARD Act is having some unintended consequences already as the credit card companies prepare to preserve their revenues and profits. Over the last ten years, consumers had become somewhat immune to credit card offers. Now it is time to actively manage the accounts, offers and terms.

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